Research writing is a model of writing necessary for running a study, undertaking experiments, and conducting historical analysis through formal inquiry. 

Ostensibly, research writing is prevalent in universities and colleges by both faculty staff and students. 

Students mostly undertake writing papers to answer questions or defend their thesis through conducting research and the subsequent formulation of a paper discussing the research outcome.  

Faculty staff research several studies, projects, investigations, and other research forms. Scientists undertake research writing in explanation of outcomes of original research, experiment, or scientific inquiry areas.

Technical writing entails drafting and writing technical communication necessary in occupational and technical fields, such as engineering,  computer software and hardware,  chemistry, aeronautics,  finance, medical,  robotics, consumer electronics,  forestry, and biotechnology.  

Technical writing is executed by a   technical author or technical writer through a process of sharing, drafting, and writing information in a comprehensive and professional setting.

Therefore, a technical writer’s principal task is to deliver information to a third party as effectively and clearly as possible. 

Technical writers simplify and convey often complex information into an understandable form; hence good technical writing needs vibrant communication and writing skills.

Technical writing information is conveyed digitally through an array of programs for creating and editing illustrations, document processors to create, format, and design documents, and diagramming programs for visual aids formulation.

Technical writing encompasses several   writing styles and genres depending on the audience and information and technical writing services include:

• Procedures and instructions: These are documents aimed at helping the developers and end-users in configuring and operating a program or a device.  Instructional documents include troubleshooting guides and user manuals for computer programs, household products, computer hardware, mechanical products, automobiles, and medical equipment.
• Proposals: These are documents describing a project’s purpose, the tasks to be undertaken, the project methodology, and the project cost.  Proposals cover an array of subjects. For instance, technical writing experts may formulate a proposal outlining the installation cost of the computer system.
• Letters, emails, and memoranda: These are commonly written business documents in a business. Emails and letters can be formulated with several objectives usually aimed at simplifying communication and others are formulated in persuading the recipient to accomplish a certain task. On the other hand, memoranda (memos) are internal documents written by management to staff within an organization.
• Press releases: These documents are used by the company to publicly introduce an emerging service or product,  hence a  technical writer helps in authoring a press release, describing the product’s value and functions to the public.
• Specifications: These are design outlines describing the structure,  packaging, parts,  and process delivery in comprehensive detail for another party to reconstruct it. For instance, a technical writer might write and diagram the specifications for a bicycle or smartphone to be produced.
• Descriptions:  These are shorter descriptions of processes and procedures that enhance readers’ comprehend how things work. For instance, technical writing experts might formulate a document that indicates the greenhouse gas effects or demonstrates the function of a  bike braking system.
•  Job applications and resumes:  They are technical documents embraced in a professional setting to inform the readers of the author’s credentials.
• Technical reports: These are formulated to offer readers instructions, analysis, and information on tasks and these reports assume several forms. For instance, a technical writing expert working for a non-profit firm may issue an evaluation report depicting the findings of organization research concerning air pollution.
• Case study:  This is a published document concerning a person, situation, or a group that has been researched over time and a real-life situation that can be studied or investigated to learn — for instance, a person challenging an individual situation at the workplace and resolve result in a case study.
• White papers:  These are documents that are formulated for experts in an arena and characteristically offer a solution to a business or a technological problem or challenge. White papers examples include a document detailing how to undertake a unique position in the market, explaining how to mitigate business cyber-attacks.
• Websites. These are hypertext advent that has altered the way documents are organized, accessed, and read.  Currently, technical writers are mostly responsible for formulating website pages such as “About Us” and product pages that are expected to be skillful in web development techniques.
• Datasheets: These are the documents summarizing the features, technical characteristics, application circuits,  key specifications, and some other significant information concerning the product,  equipment, software,  machine,  system, and application in brief.
• API guides:  These are technical documents undertaken for the developer community and are necessary for explaining the programming application interfaces.
• Help systems: These are online help centers offering users relevant technical information concerning services and products. Help systems provide web page contents viewed through a  browser, and respective content is formulated in help-center software,  for example, Zen desk,   authoring help tools or management systems, and component content necessary in the formulation of an HTML output help center.